Tying the Autocrat's Hands 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治學 中國政治 海外中國研究 威權主義 法治 法學 比較政治 王玉華
發表於2024-11-15
Tying the Autocrat's Hands 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
略失望,為何政治學還鍾情現代化理論(作為靶子),因為inference的限製不能講更精細的故事瞭嗎?
評分法治的需求側理論,外資企業由於無法政治尋租而要求更公平的市場環境,因此對法治需求高。政府因為需要經濟發展而願意在經濟領域自縛手腳。作者理論功底和實證分析同樣精彩,政治及其腐敗對於法治的影響提現瞭既得利益者對於國傢權力的攫取和貪戀。要說有何不足,作者可以更精細處理幾次司改的命運,並更清晰地分析法治在政治經濟領域的不均衡可能帶來的危機。
評分未達到預期。單看標題便能知核心論點的關鍵——外資進入推動中國經濟領域的法治,但政治體製決定瞭政府不會允許政治上的防治。觀點似乎不新鮮,且對於法治的探討不夠深入。被看重的或許更多的是多方法和數據處理的擅長吧。
評分法治的需求側理論,外資企業由於無法政治尋租而要求更公平的市場環境,因此對法治需求高。政府因為需要經濟發展而願意在經濟領域自縛手腳。作者理論功底和實證分析同樣精彩,政治及其腐敗對於法治的影響提現瞭既得利益者對於國傢權力的攫取和貪戀。要說有何不足,作者可以更精細處理幾次司改的命運,並更清晰地分析法治在政治經濟領域的不均衡可能帶來的危機。
評分一些結論:外資企業由於沒有政治資本、受企業機製不會賄賂,普遍認為自身産權沒有受到保護,轉而尋求法治途徑、走訴訟而非調解或仲裁。對比之下港澳颱資本因有人際網絡而無意推動法治,中國經濟改革是外資vs中資而非公有vs私有。政府為FDI經濟利益相應建設法製,但僅限於經濟糾紛而非民事/政治糾紛。法院行政結構、經費來源、人員晉升直接說受控於政府,後者又看重經濟發展和社會穩定,所以法庭直接成瞭維持績效的工具。作者為瞭齣書時常一段話在前中後反復說三五遍讓我很睏擾,而且這種以定量方法為主導的鐵闆一塊的研究顯然太無趣、結論太大一統瞭,讓我懷疑定性訪談的其他自變量都不見瞭,每章開頭引一段卡夫卡的城堡很文藝,不過總體而言我對法治需求側理論不感興趣,順道八卦瞭他統計學傢老婆Boyang Chai~ Chris
Yuhua Wang (王裕華) is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania. His articles have appeared in the China Journal, the China Review, the China Quarterly, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, the Journal of Peking University (Beijing Daxue Xuebao), and Studies in Comparative International Development. He is a frequent commentator on political developments in China and has been featured in the New York Times, Reuters, and South China Morning Post, as well as on CNN and DR (the Danish Broadcasting Corporation).
Under what conditions would authoritarian rulers be interested in the rule of law? What type of rule of law exists in authoritarian regimes? How do authoritarian rulers promote the rule of law without threatening their grip on power? Tying the Autocrat's Hands answers these questions by examining legal reforms in China. Yuhua Wang develops a demand-side theory arguing that authoritarian rulers will respect the rule of law when they need the cooperation of organized interest groups that control valuable and mobile assets but are not politically connected. He also defines the rule of law that exists in authoritarian regimes as a partial form of the rule of law, in which judicial fairness is respected in the commercial realm but not in the political realm. Tying the Autocrat's Hands demonstrates that the rule of law is better enforced in regions with a large number of foreign investors but less so in regions heavily invested in by Chinese investors.
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Tying the Autocrat's Hands 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024