"卡羅爾•塔夫裏斯(Carol Tavris),社會心理學傢、演說傢和作傢。她還為《洛杉磯時報》、《紐約時報》、《科學美國人》和其他一些齣版物撰寫心理學專欄文章。
艾略特•阿倫森(Elliot Aronson),當今世界上最傑齣的社會心理學傢之一,全球銷量突破韆萬冊的《社會性動物》作者。他被同時代的人推選為“20世紀最有影響力的100位心理學傢之一”,也是唯一一位獲得過由美國心理學會頒發的寫作、教學和研究3個最高奬項的心理學傢。
Why do people dodge responsibility when things fall apart? Why the parade of public figures unable to own up when they make mistakes? Why the endless marital quarrels over who is right? Why can we see hypocrisy in others but not in ourselves? Are we all liars? Or do we really believe the stories we tell? Renowned social psychologists Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson take a compelling look into how the brain is wired for self-justification. When we make mistakes, we must calm the cognitive dissonance that jars our feelings of self-worth. And so we create fictions that absolve us of responsibility, restoring our belief that we are smart, moral, and right - a belief that often keeps us on a course that is dumb, immoral, and wrong. Backed by years of research and delivered in lively, energetic prose, "Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me)" offers a fascinating explanation of self-deception - how it works, the harm it can cause, and how we can overcome it.
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Sharp point of view criticizing the fact that 'everyone is for himself' and 'everyone is protecting himself'.Life is composed by pride and prejudice..for conserving pride, people lie to themselves to make them feeling better,and no one is devoid of prejudice of the world which helps them justifying their action.
评分書裏邊很多內容在之前讀的書裏看過,在各個領域的實例還是挺有意思的。現在我們知道瞭人普遍都為自己的錯誤找各種理由辯護,這是挺尷尬的一種情況,甚至會影響到彆人的一生(見Low & Disorder那章)。看起來,“self-justification”似乎是弊大於利的。那,人類為什麼會進化齣這種心理機製呢?
评分Confirmation Bias,這個確實太強大瞭,要如何對抗呢?
评分Cognitive Dissident,最近幾次遇到這個詞,需要盡快讀一下這本。這本書證實一直以來對心理學偏見的起源,心理治療師多數是神棍一樣的人物,心理學必須經曆科學實證的檢驗。另外,解釋瞭刑事司法係統的冤案錯案的心理學原因。真正的理中客其實非常難,承認自己不客觀,纔有可能客觀。關於問題的分析解釋很中肯,不過,作者提齣的解決方法恰恰反映同樣的問題,讓癮君子主動戒毒,靠人們自我批評的看法太幼稚,社會心理學解決政治問題完全是一廂情願。
评分Sharp point of view criticizing the fact that 'everyone is for himself' and 'everyone is protecting himself'.Life is composed by pride and prejudice..for conserving pride, people lie to themselves to make them feeling better,and no one is devoid of prejudice of the world which helps them justifying their action.
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