Janet Y. Chen is assistant professor of history and East Asian Studies at Princeton University.
In the early twentieth century, a time of political fragmentation and social upheaval in China, poverty became the focus of an anguished national conversation about the future of the country. Investigating the lives of the urban poor in China during this critical era, Guilty of Indigence examines the solutions implemented by a nation attempting to deal with "society's most fundamental problem." Interweaving analysis of shifting social viewpoints, the evolution of poor relief institutions, and the lived experiences of the urban poor, Janet Chen explores the development of Chinese attitudes toward urban poverty and of policies intended for its alleviation.
Chen concentrates on Beijing and Shanghai, two of China's most important cities, and she considers how various interventions carried a lasting influence. The advent of the workhouse, the denigration of the nonworking poor as "social parasites," and efforts to police homelessness and vagrancy--all had significant impact on the lives of people struggling to survive. Chen provides a crucially needed historical lens for understanding how beliefs about poverty intersected with shattering historical events, producing new welfare policies and institutions for the benefit of some, but to the detriment of others.
Drawing on vast archival material, Guilty of Indigence deepens the historical perspective on poverty in China and reveals critical lessons about a still-pervasive social issue.
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寫得好,語言很好。poverty一詞在不同社會階段的意義變化以及政府對貧窮的態度映射nation-building的過程,以及citizenship和labor之間建構起來的關係。有些例子寫得太詳細了,讀到中間講孤兒的一個我還紅了眼睛:( 總的來說,Janet Chen是很有關懷的。
评分寫得好,語言很好。poverty一詞在不同社會階段的意義變化以及政府對貧窮的態度映射nation-building的過程,以及citizenship和labor之間建構起來的關係。有些例子寫得太詳細了,讀到中間講孤兒的一個我還紅了眼睛:( 總的來說,Janet Chen是很有關懷的。
评分愿做太平犬,不做乱世人。基于档案、报纸的传统历史研究,但全书贯穿了十足的社会科学色彩。确实反映海外汉学研究新动向的好书。
评分上海 北京 “parasites upon society”—2014年11月13日
评分被高估了
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