Primitive Classification pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Emile Durkheim, French sociologist, is, with Max Weber, one of the two principal founders of modern sociology. Durkheim became a professor of sociology at the Sorbonne, where he founded and edited the very important journal L'Annee Sociologique. He is renowned for the breadth of his scholarship; for his studies of primitive religion; for creating the concept of anomie (normlessness); for his study of the division of labor; and for his insistence that sociologists must use sociological (e.g., rates of behavior) rather than psychological data. His Suicide (1897) is a major sociological classic that is still read today, not so much for its data, which are limited and out of date, but for the brilliance of his analysis of suicide rates and other data that had been initially obtained for administrative rather than scientific purposes. Durkheim's notion of community, his view that religion forms the basis of all societies, had a profound impact on the course of community studies. His work continues to influence new generations of sociologists.
- 社会学
- 人类学
- Durkheim
- classics
- Mauss
- Anthropology
- 法国
- 人類學
In this influential work, first published in English in 1963, Durkheim and Mauss claim that the individual mind is capable of classification and they seek the origin of the 'classificatory function' in society. On the basis of an intensive examination of forms and principles of symbolic classification reported from the Australian aborigines, the Zuni and traditional China, they try to establish a formal correspondence between social and symbolic classification. From this they argue that the mode of classification is determined by the form of society and that the notions of space, time, hierarchy, number, class and other such cognitive categories are products of society. Dr Needham's introduction assesses the validity of Durkhiem and Mauss's argument, traces its continued influence in various disciplines, and indicates its analytical value for future researches in social anthropology.
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什么是分类？作者告诉我们，分类是指人们把事物、事件及有关世界的事实划分成类和种，并确定他们的包含或排斥关系的过程。全书更主要想说明的是“确定包含或排斥关系”之后形成的分类系统。不是事物存在进行单一的区分和聚类，而是纷繁复杂的事物被放置在既定的框架之中，作者...
评分 评分[社会学 ][社会唯实论 ][社会唯名论 ][埃米尔·杜尔凯姆] 1.马克思，韦伯，涂尔干并称为社会学三大奠基人。 2.分类 划归种属。分类不仅是划归，还暗含依据特定关系的安排。 3.原始分类：血亲，图腾，时间季节，空间位置。动物图腾：鹦鹉，鱼鹰，狮子，乌鸦，螯虾。颜色图腾，与...
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Classifications have a social origin. To be read again later, along with Levi-Strauss.
评分“涂尔干的障眼法”。The cultural systems of classification reflect the structure and the cultural resources of the societies.
评分Classifications have a social origin. To be read again later, along with Levi-Strauss.
评分Classifications have a social origin. To be read again later, along with Levi-Strauss.
评分Classifications have a social origin. To be read again later, along with Levi-Strauss.
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