Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 图书标签: 海外中国研究 杜赞奇 历史 社会学 中国研究 文化 PrasenjitDuara Duara
发表于2024-12-22
Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
深受社会理论启发又回应诸般潮流:布迪厄指导回应宏观微观历史动力结合问题与强调政治(精英、国家机器)经济(农业经济、新型工业)之研究,发掘文化权力节点,民间宗教、互助组织和宗族组织在仪式符号、捏合地方精英与组织领导人身份和再生产共同意识形态话语层面上强调晚期帝国合法性,民国强力偏颇现代化则使此种文化节点消失。福柯和韦伯指导反思国家社会和地主非地主阶层二分模式及孔飞力曾小萍等国家理性化/失效研究,村落依地理和宗族模式形成自利型和保护型经纪,复杂组织背景和网络交叉中形成权力施行节点。民国为抽取资源而强力穿透村落保护组织、建立新型官僚机构和数字化抽税模式,反损害保护型经纪和背后的地方知识造成自利经纪与官僚合谋为利益集团。于是民国国家内卷化,大量吸血却无牢固权力节点,土豪劣绅横行—中共即以此发动农民。
评分一位有灵气的学者写的一本有灵气的书。史料详实,引用克制且不过度引申;逻辑慎密,对复杂的机制梳理得十分到位。Social reality is so insusceptible to scientific, law-like understanding.
评分福柯搭上布迪厄,还有点韦伯。好在还不算很讨厌。
评分need to re-read~
评分一位有灵气的学者写的一本有灵气的书。史料详实,引用克制且不过度引申;逻辑慎密,对复杂的机制梳理得十分到位。Social reality is so insusceptible to scientific, law-like understanding.
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
大四上学期的最后一篇习作,为怀念那段历久弥新的好日子,特意拿出来晒晒。 杜赞奇先生的《文化、权力与国家:1900—1942年的华北农村》一书立足于中国农村(江湖)与国家政权(庙堂)的互动关系如何开展博弈。文无义理不立,界定概念是澄清问题的首要步骤,作者明白语言不可...
评分杜赞奇此书是分析“权力的文化网络”与“国家政权建设”在乡村社会的依存、渗透、竞争,他得出的结论是若国家政权建设在现代化的过程中摧毁啦传统的权力结构,但同时不能有效建立为民众所接受的新的权力结构,政权的内卷化,社会基础脆弱,在面临冲击时,政权的崩溃不远矣。 ...
评分 评分 评分“从基层上看去,中国社会是乡土性的。”费孝通在《乡土中国》一书中如是说,乡绅是中国社会独特的文化现象。费老对乡土社会的描述是“皇权不下县,县下惟宗族,宗族皆自治,自治靠伦理,伦理造乡绅。”我也看到过有学者认为,与其说传统中国社会是“皇权不下县”的,倒不如说...
Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024