Culture, Power, and the State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 海外中国研究
- 杜赞奇
- 历史
- 社会学
- 中国研究
- 文化
- PrasenjitDuara
- Duara
- Culture
- Power
- State
- Sociology
- Politics
- Influence
- Governance
- Identity
- Power Dynamics
具体描述
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
作者简介
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
目录信息
读后感
中国共产党是通过阶级理论，即地主与农民这样的二元关系来建构农村，并由此展开对农村的建设。在阶级论述达到极致的情况下，“地主土豪”是一个连用的词。 不少社会学家认识到了乡绅阶层是连接国家政权和农民的重要纽带。特别是在帝国时期，中国的官僚体系只延伸到...
评分《文化、权力与国家》读书笔记 本书是美国学者杜赞奇，以日本南满铁道株式会社编撰的《中国惯行调查报告》为主，辅以南开大学经济研究所在二十世纪三十年代所做的社会调查材料以及中外学者的研究成果，通过细致的个案研究，建构出“权力的文化网络”的理论， 探讨了国家政权与...
评分当第二遍翻完这本薄薄的《文化、权利与国家》，掩上书意欲在脑海中找出点高明见解，可还是一片混沌的时候，我真的有点害怕了。这些日子各种老少中青读物不算少看，可一旦要表达，脑袋就死机，乃至上次统计课上面对一个弱智问题竟然无比弱智地懵了几分钟，硬是一直等到老师吩...
评分研一的时候，曾草草读过此书关于国家政权建设与权力的文化网络部分，另精读此书的宗教一章。这种掐头去尾的阅读方式在面对一些没有首尾连贯性的书籍时还能敷衍，面对这种逻辑性极强，一章扣一章的书籍，则实属不负责任。故此次重读，是为从头至尾的精读。 “权力的文化网络”作...
用户评价
深受社会理论启发又回应诸般潮流：布迪厄指导回应宏观微观历史动力结合问题与强调政治（精英、国家机器）经济（农业经济、新型工业）之研究，发掘文化权力节点，民间宗教、互助组织和宗族组织在仪式符号、捏合地方精英与组织领导人身份和再生产共同意识形态话语层面上强调晚期帝国合法性，民国强力偏颇现代化则使此种文化节点消失。福柯和韦伯指导反思国家社会和地主非地主阶层二分模式及孔飞力曾小萍等国家理性化/失效研究，村落依地理和宗族模式形成自利型和保护型经纪，复杂组织背景和网络交叉中形成权力施行节点。民国为抽取资源而强力穿透村落保护组织、建立新型官僚机构和数字化抽税模式，反损害保护型经纪和背后的地方知识造成自利经纪与官僚合谋为利益集团。于是民国国家内卷化，大量吸血却无牢固权力节点，土豪劣绅横行—中共即以此发动农民。
评分Postscript: “The Methodological Limbo of Social History” 这一节也不错
评分need to re-read~
评分《文化权力与国家》
评分主要观点听起来很合理，但感性上总觉得无法认同
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