Culture, Power, and the State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
- 海外中国研究
- 杜赞奇
- 历史
- 社会学
- 中国研究
- 文化
- PrasenjitDuara
- Duara
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
具体描述
读后感
研一的时候，曾草草读过此书关于国家政权建设与权力的文化网络部分，另精读此书的宗教一章。这种掐头去尾的阅读方式在面对一些没有首尾连贯性的书籍时还能敷衍，面对这种逻辑性极强，一章扣一章的书籍，则实属不负责任。故此次重读，是为从头至尾的精读。 “权力的文化网络”作...
评分大四上学期的最后一篇习作，为怀念那段历久弥新的好日子，特意拿出来晒晒。 杜赞奇先生的《文化、权力与国家：1900—1942年的华北农村》一书立足于中国农村（江湖）与国家政权（庙堂）的互动关系如何开展博弈。文无义理不立，界定概念是澄清问题的首要步骤，作者明白语言不可...
评分大四上学期的最后一篇习作，为怀念那段历久弥新的好日子，特意拿出来晒晒。 杜赞奇先生的《文化、权力与国家：1900—1942年的华北农村》一书立足于中国农村（江湖）与国家政权（庙堂）的互动关系如何开展博弈。文无义理不立，界定概念是澄清问题的首要步骤，作者明白语言不可...
评分中国共产党是通过阶级理论，即地主与农民这样的二元关系来建构农村，并由此展开对农村的建设。在阶级论述达到极致的情况下，“地主土豪”是一个连用的词。 不少社会学家认识到了乡绅阶层是连接国家政权和农民的重要纽带。特别是在帝国时期，中国的官僚体系只延伸到...
评分20世纪上半叶的中国，在遭受西方入侵的同时，还发生着另一件也许意义更深远的历史事件，即国家政权逐步加强其对乡村社会的控制。 这一进程始于清末新政，它类似于Tilly所谓的“国家政权建设”（state-making），而不同于“民族形成”（nation building）过程。但是与欧洲不...
用户评价
感觉杜赞奇很多的观点和Koselleck的观念史研究方法是有相似的。
评分主要观点听起来很合理，但感性上总觉得无法认同
评分可以和神堂记忆、叫魂以及Keenth Dean的福建仪式网络的研究对照起来看，杜赞奇是少见的人类学会引用的关于中国的做历史的人，二十多年前的书现在看也不过时。
评分local society
评分cultural nexus of power, broker system (protective and entrepreneur), state involution (from Clifford Geertz's agricultural involution in Java)
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