Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 图书标签: 海外中国研究 杜赞奇 历史 社会学 中国研究 文化 PrasenjitDuara Duara
发表于2024-11-21
Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
it seems very trendy to criticize a model/paradigm focusing too much on “consistency” and neglecting “culture”…It seems we can modify everything by pointing out there are contested/negotiated symbols…
评分deeply appreciated.
评分该书充分利用满铁在华北地区的调查资料,利用“权力的文化网络”和“国家政权的内卷化”这两个概念对这一时期村庄领导层地位的变化进行深入的分析,旨在探讨中国国家政权与乡村社会之间的互动关系。20世纪初华北乡村社会中的政治权威体现在由组织和象征符号构成的文化网络之中,这一网络主要由宗族、市场等方面形成的等级组织,各种非人际关系网等构成。文化网络赋予了民众对乡村领袖领导地位和国家政权合法性的认可。然而现代化进程中的国家政权却抛弃了文化网络,企图建立全新的政治体系加强对基层社会的控制。国家政权的深入、文化网络的破坏和日益增加的苛捐杂税使得乡村精英开始退出乡村政治领导层,保护型经纪体制逐渐为赢利型经纪所取代。国家政权无法依靠提高旧有或新增机构的效益,而是靠复制旧有的经纪制来扩大行政职能,陷入了内卷化的困境
评分感觉杜赞奇很多的观点和Koselleck的观念史研究方法是有相似的。
评分local society
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
通过许多学者的论述我们已经了解到,近代以前的中国与其说是官僚体制发达的帝国,不如说是共同文化心理维系的一个“天下”,其中央集权的力量一般只能到达县一级,而往下的基础政治结构则与其上迥然相异;现代国家的全面权力架构也为我们所熟悉。那么在近代中国,原来的“天下...
评分研一的时候,曾草草读过此书关于国家政权建设与权力的文化网络部分,另精读此书的宗教一章。这种掐头去尾的阅读方式在面对一些没有首尾连贯性的书籍时还能敷衍,面对这种逻辑性极强,一章扣一章的书籍,则实属不负责任。故此次重读,是为从头至尾的精读。 “权力的文化网络”作...
评分大四上学期的最后一篇习作,为怀念那段历久弥新的好日子,特意拿出来晒晒。 杜赞奇先生的《文化、权力与国家:1900—1942年的华北农村》一书立足于中国农村(江湖)与国家政权(庙堂)的互动关系如何开展博弈。文无义理不立,界定概念是澄清问题的首要步骤,作者明白语言不可...
评分《文化、权力与国家:1900—1942年的华北农村》一书是印裔美籍学者杜赞奇通过对资料:南满铁道株式会社调查部所编《中国惯行调查报告》、南开大学经济研究所的社会调查材料,以及中外学者已有的研究成果等的研究,以个案的方式对华北六个村庄进行详尽的分析,展现了在国家政权...
评分中国共产党是通过阶级理论,即地主与农民这样的二元关系来建构农村,并由此展开对农村的建设。在阶级论述达到极致的情况下,“地主土豪”是一个连用的词。 不少社会学家认识到了乡绅阶层是连接国家政权和农民的重要纽带。特别是在帝国时期,中国的官僚体系只延伸到...
Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024