Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 图书标签: 海外中国研究 杜赞奇 历史 社会学 中国研究 文化 PrasenjitDuara Duara
发表于2025-05-13
Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
该书充分利用满铁在华北地区的调查资料,利用“权力的文化网络”和“国家政权的内卷化”这两个概念对这一时期村庄领导层地位的变化进行深入的分析,旨在探讨中国国家政权与乡村社会之间的互动关系。20世纪初华北乡村社会中的政治权威体现在由组织和象征符号构成的文化网络之中,这一网络主要由宗族、市场等方面形成的等级组织,各种非人际关系网等构成。文化网络赋予了民众对乡村领袖领导地位和国家政权合法性的认可。然而现代化进程中的国家政权却抛弃了文化网络,企图建立全新的政治体系加强对基层社会的控制。国家政权的深入、文化网络的破坏和日益增加的苛捐杂税使得乡村精英开始退出乡村政治领导层,保护型经纪体制逐渐为赢利型经纪所取代。国家政权无法依靠提高旧有或新增机构的效益,而是靠复制旧有的经纪制来扩大行政职能,陷入了内卷化的困境
评分it seems very trendy to criticize a model/paradigm focusing too much on “consistency” and neglecting “culture”…It seems we can modify everything by pointing out there are contested/negotiated symbols…
评分史料详实机制细致。政治经济的清末、民初都好,但文化基本上只写到宗教了,现代化和意识形态的进入感觉写的不够味道。cultural nexus of power -- protective & entrepreneurial brokages -(modernization & fiscal pressure)- state involution
评分deeply appreciated.
评分可以和神堂记忆、叫魂以及Keenth Dean的福建仪式网络的研究对照起来看,杜赞奇是少见的人类学会引用的关于中国的做历史的人,二十多年前的书现在看也不过时。
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
文化的权力网络 从研究方法上:首先说杜赞奇的研究方法及全书的研究思路:这本书中提出了两个中心概念,这两个中心概念因为我不了解当时或现在研究常用的研究术语和生态,因此,我感觉不到它的新意。但是,在书的序和后记部分,作者提到他用了两个概...
评分研一的时候,曾草草读过此书关于国家政权建设与权力的文化网络部分,另精读此书的宗教一章。这种掐头去尾的阅读方式在面对一些没有首尾连贯性的书籍时还能敷衍,面对这种逻辑性极强,一章扣一章的书籍,则实属不负责任。故此次重读,是为从头至尾的精读。 “权力的文化网络”作...
评分文化的权力网络 从研究方法上:首先说杜赞奇的研究方法及全书的研究思路:这本书中提出了两个中心概念,这两个中心概念因为我不了解当时或现在研究常用的研究术语和生态,因此,我感觉不到它的新意。但是,在书的序和后记部分,作者提到他用了两个概...
评分这件事迟早要翻出来。 小学六年级暑假的一天,下午照例要闷热起来,而早上还有些凉气。 家所在的村子,被一条小河隔成东西两部分。由于太小,以至于村民只是称其为“小河”,而非正式的大名。小河最终汇入灞河,灞河流向渭河,渭河是黄河的支流。小河河滩冲积...
评分Culture, Power, and the State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025