Culture, Power, and the State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 海外中国研究
- 杜赞奇
- 历史
- 社会学
- 中国研究
- 文化
- PrasenjitDuara
- Duara
- Culture
- Power
- State
- Sociology
- Politics
- Influence
- Governance
- Identity
- Power Dynamics
具体描述
In the early twentieth century, the Chinese state made strenuous efforts to broaden and deepen its authority over rural society. This book is an ambitious attempt to offer both a method and a framework for analyzing Chinese social history in the state-making era.The author constructs a prismatic view of village-level society that shows how marketing, kinship, water control, temple patronage, and other structures of human interaction overlapped to form what he calls the cultural nexus of power in local society. The author's concept of the cultural nexus and his tracing of how it was altered enables us for the first time to grapple with change at the village level in all its complexity.The author asserts that the growth of the state transformed and delegitimized the traditional cultural nexus during the Republican era, particularly in the realm of village leadership and finances. Thus, the expansion of state power was ultimately and paradoxically responsible for the revolution in China as it eroded the foundations of village life, leaving nothing in its place.The problems of state-making in China were different from those of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; the Chinese experience heralds the process that would become increasingly common in the emergent states of the developing world under the very different circumstances of the twentieth century.
作者简介
Prasenjit Duara is Director of the Asia Research Institute at National University of Singapore.
目录信息
读后感
这件事迟早要翻出来。 小学六年级暑假的一天，下午照例要闷热起来，而早上还有些凉气。 家所在的村子，被一条小河隔成东西两部分。由于太小，以至于村民只是称其为“小河”，而非正式的大名。小河最终汇入灞河，灞河流向渭河，渭河是黄河的支流。小河河滩冲积...
评分 评分中国共产党是通过阶级理论，即地主与农民这样的二元关系来建构农村，并由此展开对农村的建设。在阶级论述达到极致的情况下，“地主土豪”是一个连用的词。 不少社会学家认识到了乡绅阶层是连接国家政权和农民的重要纽带。特别是在帝国时期，中国的官僚体系只延伸到...
评分20世纪上半叶的中国，在遭受西方入侵的同时，还发生着另一件也许意义更深远的历史事件，即国家政权逐步加强其对乡村社会的控制。 这一进程始于清末新政，它类似于Tilly所谓的“国家政权建设”（state-making），而不同于“民族形成”（nation building）过程。但是与欧洲不...
评分“从基层上看去，中国社会是乡土性的。”费孝通在《乡土中国》一书中如是说，乡绅是中国社会独特的文化现象。费老对乡土社会的描述是“皇权不下县，县下惟宗族，宗族皆自治，自治靠伦理，伦理造乡绅。”我也看到过有学者认为，与其说传统中国社会是“皇权不下县”的，倒不如说...
用户评价
local society
评分一位有灵气的学者写的一本有灵气的书。史料详实，引用克制且不过度引申；逻辑慎密，对复杂的机制梳理得十分到位。Social reality is so insusceptible to scientific, law-like understanding.
评分need to re-read~
评分need to re-read~
评分感觉杜赞奇很多的观点和Koselleck的观念史研究方法是有相似的。
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