The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society
of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated
to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare.
Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy
has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and
technical matters. Dr. Bruce M. Alberts is president of the National Academy of
Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter
of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers.
It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members,
sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the
federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering
programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research,
and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. William A. Wulf is president
of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of
Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the
examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute
acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional
charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own
initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Kenneth I.
Shine is president of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences
in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the
Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government.
Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the
Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of
Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government,
the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is
administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Bruce M.
Alberts and Dr. William A. Wulf are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the
National Research Council.
This popular trade book, originally released in hardcover in the Spring of 1999, has been newly expanded to show how the theories and insights from the original book can translate into actions and practice, now making a real connection between classroom activities and learning behavior. This paperback edition includes far-reaching suggestions for research that could increase the impact that classroom teaching has on actual learning. Like the original hardcover edition, this book offers exciting new research about the mind and the brain that provides answers to a number of compelling questions. When do infants begin to learn? How do experts learn and how is this different from non-experts? What can teachers and schools do-with curricula, classroom settings, and teaching methods - to help children learn most effectively? New evidence from many branches of science has significantly added to our understanding of what it means to know, from the neural processes that occur during learning to the influence of culture on what people see and absorb. "How People Learn" examines these findings and their implications for what we teach, how we teach it, and how we assess what our children learn. The book uses exemplary teaching to illustrate how approaches based on what we now know result in in-depth learning. This new knowledge calls into question concepts and practices firmly entrenched in our current education system. The topics include: how learning actually changes the physical structure of the brain; how existing knowledge affects what people notice and how they learn; what the thought processes of experts tell us about how to teach; the amazing learning potential of infants; the relationship of classroom learning and everyday settings of community and workplace; learning needs and opportunities for teachers; and a realistic look at the role of technology in education.
学习科学的发现 1教师必须抽取学生的前概念,并与前概念打交道。(可用在学情分析) 积极探索学生的思维,创建可以揭示学生思维的课堂任务和条件;使用经常性的形成性评价有助于学生展示自己的思维。 2教师必须深度的教授一些学科知识 ,提供相同概念在其中运作的许多范例,提...
評分很经典的一本学习科学的书,副标题是《大脑、心理、经验及学校》,是那种一遍看不太懂,需要看好多遍,然后放在手边当参考书的书。 比较好玩的一个信息是,书的最后给了一些建议,如何让书中的理论能够更好地应用于现实,有一条是,撰写本书的通俗版,自己给自己定性,这本书不...
評分[回复本文] [发信给作者] [同主题阅读] [本篇作者: coast 本文编号: 8387] 发信人: coast (蓝色海岸), 信区: Reading 标 题: 《人是如何学习的-大脑、心理、经验及学校》 发信站: 武汉白云黄鹤站 (2008年02月15日13:45:53 星期五) 《人是如何学习的-大脑、心理、经验及学校...
評分第一,我认可下列发问(和配套回答)以及现实批评: P20,看图,问哪种教学方法好?回答:不存在普世的最好的教学实践。教师要自己在丰富中选择。 P20,问基本知识和有意义的生活问题,二元对立,你怎么看?答:都必须要。 P12,三个老师的对比,表面看着一样的课堂,其实不一...
評分这本书读起来非常费神,而且短时间内对于新手非常难以消化书中的内容。但是这本书的优点在于明确了“学习科学”的概念,并且从跨学科领域研究了与教育学习相关的很多问题。 这种译作最让人头疼的就是翻译的都是汉字,但是一句话放在汉语读者面前实在是难以理解。 翻译团队的亮...
又是一本需要讀英文版的書。
评分從生理結構到社會情境,多個層麵分析學習規律,有很多對學習和教學實用的結論。
评分簡單易讀
评分從生理結構到社會情境,多個層麵分析學習規律,有很多對學習和教學實用的結論。
评分從生理結構到社會情境,多個層麵分析學習規律,有很多對學習和教學實用的結論。
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